Houseplant care

Understanding your plant’s specific light requirements is paramount to its health and vitality, as each species has unique needs. It’s crucial to move beyond simply categorising light as ‘sun’ or ‘shade,’ and instead delve into the nuances of light intensity.

Bright, direct sunlight, requiring six or more hours of direct exposure, suits plants originating from desert or Mediterranean climates, while indirect light, filtered through curtains or provided by east or west-facing windows, is often preferred by houseplants.

Partial shade or sun offers a balanced exposure throughout the day, and shade implies minimal direct sunlight, ideal for plants thriving under canopies or in north-facing windows.

Deep shade, on the other hand, means very little direct sunlight.

Observe your plant for signs of insufficient light, such as leggy growth or pale leaves, or excessive light, like scorch marks. Consider your location and window orientation, and for precise measurements, use a light meter. Adjust your plant’s environment by moving it to a brighter or shadier location, or by using grow lights or sheer curtains. By diligently catering to your plant’s light requirements, you create an environment where it can truly flourish.

Don’t overwater, overwatering is the most common cause of houseplant death. It can lead to root rot and other problems.

Check the soil moisture, before watering, stick your finger about an inch into the soil. If it feels dry, it’s time to water. You can also use a moisture meter.

Water thoroughly, when you do water, water deeply until water drains out the bottom of the pot. This ensures that the roots are getting enough moisture. Some plants like to be watered from the bottom.

Allow for drainage, use pots with drainage holes and saucers to prevent water from sitting in the pot and causing root rot.

Adjust watering seasonally, plants generally need less water in the winter when they are dormant.

Maintaining a stable and suitable temperature is essential for the wellbeing of most houseplants, which generally thrive in a range between 65-75°F (18-24°C). This range mimics the comfortable temperatures we prefer in our own homes, but it’s important to remember that sudden temperature fluctuations can be detrimental. Therefore, it’s crucial to avoid placing plants near sources of drafts, such as frequently opened doors or windows, as well as heating vents or air conditioners. These sources can create rapid and significant changes in temperature, leading to stress, leaf drop, and even the demise of the plant.

Use well-draining potting mix, avoid using garden soil, as it can become compacted and not drain well. Use a potting mix specifically formulated for your type of plant.

Repot as needed, as your plant grows, it will eventually need to be re-potted into a larger pot. Repotting is usually done in the spring or summer.

Fertilize during the growing season: Plants need nutrients to grow and thrive. Fertilize your plants regularly during the spring and summer.

Use a balanced fertilizer: A balanced fertilizer contains equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

General Care…

Clean leaves, dust can accumulate on plant leaves, which can interfere with photosynthesis. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth regularly.

Prune as needed, pruning can help to keep your plants looking their best and encourage new growth.

Research your plants, the best way to care for your houseplants is to research their specific needs. There are many resources available online and in libraries.